THE average value of an acre of arable land could reach an all-time high by the end of the year, new research has suggested.

Pasture values have scaled new heights, reaching £7683 per acre in the second quarter of 2023, according to the Farmland Market Update, published by Carter Jonas.

Arable land is currently worth an average of £9517 per acre, which represents a year-on-year increase of 6.4% and is just £650 per acre behind the all-time high of £10,167 per acre.

Best-in-class arable land is selling in excess of £12,000 per acre where demand outstrips supply, and investment or rollover buyers are active.

READ MORE: Carter Jonas reports on value of arable and pasture land

However, Carter Jonas said market dynamics would impact the price sellers could realistically expect to achieve, and the limits to which buyers were prepared to go.

Greater availability of UK farmland in 2023 is allowing buyers to be more choosy over what they invest in, research shows, while higher borrowing costs will limit the ability of some to secure or service debt.

Andrew Chandler, the firm’s head of rural agency, said the market was not completely sheltered from the broader economic situation, as those buying with a large amount of debt were likely to be hesitant.

“The increasing cost of borrowing may also mean that more land comes to the market as farming businesses reassess their cashflows and release capital from existing assets.

READ MORE: New figures show two years of rising land values

"But with a waiting pool of capital and demand showing no signs of slowing, we can expect that increased supply would be met with healthy interest."

He added: “It is evident that scale, location and diversity remains key to many buyers. For the right assets, very strong values are being achieved, and this is reflected in our research figures.

"But there are hotspots and not-spots – if a farm or land doesn’t tick the right boxes, valuations need to be realistic.”

The previous record for pasture was £7611 per acre, set in 2016 when both arable and grassland reached their previous peak.

Average pasture land values have now recovered from the losses seen from mid-2016 until early 2019,.

Average arable land values still remain marginally behind its peak in Q2 2016 but, if it continues its rate of growth, could surpass it by the end of the year.

An influx of new agricultural land brought much-needed supply to the market in the past three months.

More than 42,500 acres have now been publicly marketed in 2023 – 16% more than in the first half of last year.

Carter Jonas said the market was still being driven by cash buyers, many of whom were holding rollover funds and were yet to find suitable land to invest in.

The uplift in values was seen across almost all regions, with the South West and South East performing particularly well.

READ MORE: Rural property market and sales still looking strong

Sophie Davidson, senior research analyst at Carter Jonas, said: “There have been increases in the amount of silt and fen land in the East being traded, pushing average values up 11.1% in the 12 months to quarter two 2023.

“Upland values in the North and Yorkshire and the Humber have shifted upwards too and are now 13.2% greater than the same quarter last year, aided by the reassurance received this quarter by upland farmers on access to government schemes.”