SCOTLAND'S Avian Influenza Prevention Zone is to remain in place until at least February 28, the Scottish Government confirmed this week.

The Prevention Zone, put in force at the start of December, applies to all poultry and captive birds in Scotland, and requires keepers to continue to keep their birds indoors, or take appropriate practical steps to keep them separate from wild birds. There is also a GB-wide ban on poultry shows and gatherings.

All bird keepers must also take extra steps to ensure good biosecurity on their premises and minimise the risk of infection and further spread of Avian Influenza. Extra steps include:

• Making sure that your birds’ feed and water can’t be accessed by wild birds;

• Avoiding transfer of contamination between premises by cleansing and disinfecting equipment, vehicles and footwear;

• Reducing the movement of people, vehicles or equipment to and from areas where poultry or captive birds are kept;

• Implementing effective vermin control around buildings where poultry or captive birds are kept;

• Providing wash facilities or dips containing approved disinfectant (at the right concentration) at key points such as farm entrances and entrances to bird houses.

Cabinet secretary for rural economy Fergus Ewing said: “We have decided to extend the original Prevention Zone to February 28 as a precautionary measure to protect Scotland’s valuable poultry industry.

“Confirmation of the arrival of the virus throughout the UK highlights how essential it is that bird keepers comply with the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone, as well as continuing to practice and improve, where possible, their biosecurity measures.

“We and our partners continue to monitor the situation closely and stand ready to respond to any suspicion of disease in Scotland."

Scotland’s chief veterinary officer Sheila Voas said: “Housing your birds is a precautionary step that can reduce the likelihood of infection, but it is absolutely vital that keepers take steps to improve their biosecurity to protect their birds from disease. The cleansing and disinfection of footwear, clothing or equipment after contact with birds is one example.

“Owners of backyard flocks and captive birds should also consider ways they can improve their biosecurity, as well as taking reasonable and practicable steps to separate their birds from wild birds. Bird keepers and members of the public should remain vigilant for signs of disease in domestic or wild birds. Keepers who are concerned about the health or welfare of their flock should seek veterinary advice immediately.

“Expert advice remains that consumers should not be concerned about eating eggs or poultry and the threat to public health from the virus is very low," she added.

Commenting on the extension, NFU Scotland’s poultry policy manager Penny Johnston said: “In light of the discovery of highly pathogenic Avian Influenza in wild birds and a small number of domestic poultry flocks across the UK, it is necessary to take these extra precautions.

“The most recent outbreak in domestic birds in Wales appears to have occurred in a flock which was not adhering to the housing order, or taking any extra biosecurity measures to keep the flock separated from wild birds.

“The need for vigilance and a requirement to comply with strict biosecurity is a message for both commercial and backyard flock keepers. The threat posed by AI to our poultry population is growing, justifying the need for this extension and for all poultry keepers must recognise the importance of these measures and take all possible steps to protect their birds from disease.

“And with the discovery of AI in a Scottish bird of prey before Christmas, we call on the Scottish public to also play their part. First and foremost, stand by Scottish poultry producers as the expert advice is that consumers have no reason to be concerned about eating eggs or poultrymeat.

“Secondly, any sightings of dead wild swans, geese, ducks or gulls, falcons or other birds of prey or five or more dead wild birds of other species in the same location, can be reported to the Defra helpline on 03459 335577 or details sent by email to defra.helpline@defra.gsi.gov.uk Dead birds can be a sign of the disease and by notifying the Defra helpline, the public will help with the industry response to this growing threat.”